Pull off the outer leaves of your cabbage, and any leaves that are cut or bruised. Set aside.
Wash the cabbage head, and then shred the cabbage with a knife or mandolin. You can chop the cabbage more roughly if you enjoy a coarser sauerkraut.
Add the salt and gentle massage the shredded cabbage to release the natural moisture inside the cabbage. Allow the cabbage to rest for 15 minutes, massage again, and then let rest for another 15 minutes.
While the cabbage is resting, prepare your desired flavour add-ins and mix them in with the shredded cabbage.
Pack the shredded cabbage into your jar, ensuring there is no big air pockets in your jar. Ensure that the sauerkraut is fully submerged in its own brine.
If there is not enough brine, then dissolve 1/2 tablespoon of non-iodized salt in 1 cup of water. Pour the salt water over the sauerkraut until everything is submerged.
Place one of the discarded outer cabbage leaves on top. This leaf will keep the sauerkraut below protected from the external environment. If there is a a lot of headspace in the jar, you can put a weight on top of the leaves to ensure that the sauerkraut remains submerged under the brine.
Place a plate underneath your jar of sauerkraut to catch any brine that may leak out. Place your jar on the kitchen table, away from direct sunlight. Press on the jar lid every day to see if pressure is building up from the fermentation. If you can no longer press down, gently loosen the jar lid to 'burp' it, and release the CO2 gas.
Burp the jar as needed for 4-7 days, or longer if you prefer a more sour taste. At warmer temperatures, the sauerkraut will ferment more quickly than at cold temperatures. When you are happy with the flavour of the sauerkraut, place the jar in the refrigerator. It will keep well in the fridge for 6-9 months.